What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis, what is the difference between pathologies

Arthritis and arthrosis are called the most dangerous enemies of the joints that prevent their work.However, despite the similarity of the name and a place of implantation, these diseases differ significantly from each other.Several joint pathologies are quite common in doctors' calculations, each third person over 35 comes across one of them.With age, the number of patients increases.In this article, we will find out how different arthrosis is.

Distinct causes and characteristics

Already based on the names of pathologies, the difference between arthritis and arthrosis is immediately noticeable.In medicine, the suffix "-it" indicates that this disease is associated with the inflammatory process.The suffix "-Oz" is used to refer to diseases, as a result of which the destruction of tissues or organs occurs.Based on this, we can say what arthrosis is and what is arthritis and distinguish them from each other.

Arthrosis is called degenerative-distribution pathology of the joints as a result of which they are destroyed.

If we talk about arthritis, it is diagnosed more often in women from 17 to 50 years old.As a result of its development, the pathological process occurs in the area of the synovial exchange.Arthritis is an inflammatory process in the joint, which also has a negative impact on the condition of the liver, kidney, light and cardiovascular system.

Women over 30 are more susceptible to arthrosis.After 50 years, the risk of its occurrence increases significantly.Both diseases that affect joints can lead to disability if you do not start treating them at the early stage of development.At the same time, there is a difference - arthritis requires therapy methods exclusively drugs, while arthrosis treatment is necessary to combine drug and surgical methods.

If arthritis treatment does not have a long period of time, the disease can go into arthrosis, when destructive changes begin to occur in the synovial bag of cartilage and fabrics that surround it.In this case, arthrroso-arthritis is diagnosed.

General Causes of Pathologies

There are general causes that can cause these two diseases.These include:

• Genetic predisposition.
• Bone pathologies and connective tissue of congenital nature.
• Overweight.
• Wounds.
• Nutrition violation.
• Automobile hypothermia.
• Lack or, inversely, excessive physical activity.
• Violation of metabolic processes in the body.
• Infections in the body.

Considering what is the difference in arthrosis with arthritis, it is necessary to highlight the reasons that are characteristic of each specific disease.

The characteristic reasons for arthritis

Such reasons include:

1. Weakened immunity and irrational nutrition with vitamins and insufficient minerals in the diet.This leads to the fact that a person is subject to various infectious diseases.Thus, the infection can fall into the joint region, which will lead to inflammation in it.
2. Ligament or joint lesions (stretching, bruises, etc.).
3. Affection of the joint area.

If several factors are combined at once (eg, overweight, presence of bad habits and acute respiratory infections), the risk of obtaining joint inflammation increases significantly.

The characteristic reasons for arthrosis

Arthrosis differs because its development in most cases is associated with heredity, acquired injuries and a violation of metabolic processes in the body.Unbearable arthritis can also lead to its development, as as a result of metabolic processes of inflammation in the joint, which leads to its destruction.

Symptoms

Arthritis and arthrosis have several common characteristics, among which: pain in the joint, swelling of the surrounding tissues, changing contours and limitation of mobility.But there are manifestations that distinguish these two diseases.

Arthritis is diagnosed based on such symptoms:

1. Acute or painful pain, which in no way depends on the movement and can bother even at rest.
2. The rigidity of the joint in the morning or after a long holiday.
3. Hyperemia.
4. Increased body temperature due to inflammation in the joint.
5. Swelling of the joint region.
6. Limiting mobility due to constant pain.

Arthrosis is more characteristic of the following manifestations:

• Stupid pain that occurs during movement.
• When moving at the joint, you can hear a characteristic click.
• The articulation is deformed.
• Due to bone growth, joint movements become limited.

Considering how arthrosis differs from arthrosis, this difference can be distinguished: with arthritis, the patient is tormented by the general weakness of the body, it is possible frequent headaches, chronic fatigue and weight loss, which is not during arthrosis.Arthrosis always affects a specific joint (right or left) and does not develop in parallel in another member.Basically, the disease affects large joints (hip or knee).In this case, the difference between pathologies is that even the smallest joints of the body are subject to arthritis.

Detailization of symptoms

Considering the symptoms characterized by arthritis and arthrosis, one can distinguish some characteristics that help identify pathology and make a precise diagnosis.

Pain syndrome

Both pathologies cause pain.The only difference is that for arthritis, pain becomes a constant partner due to inflammation in the joint.It may occur not only during movement, but also appear at night.

In the case of arthrosis, pain is caused by degenerative processes in cartilage.As a result, a bone apparatus begins to suffer, which has lost its depreciation properties.In this case, the painful sensations are really and are associated with the movement or load of the joint.

In the early stage of disease development, the pain is small, but over time progresses and intensifies.

Clicks and cr.

The characteristic sounds (clicks or crisis) in the affected joint help to determine arthrosis.They occur when cartilage and bone friction arise.

Deformation

Arthritis and arthrosis lead to the deformation of the affected joint.But in the first case, they are more noticeable.The difference is that, with arthritis, it can be noted:

• Redness of the skin around the painful joint.
• Swelling.
• An increase in temperature in the affected area.
• The appearance of nodules.

In addition, arthritis is accompanied by the general weakness of the body, increased perspiration and psoriasis.

In the case of arthrosis, the joint practically does not differ visually from a healthy.However, degenerative processes already occur within it, in which the exhaustion of the cartilage fabric begins.

Mobility

Both diseases lead to certain restrictions on joint mobility.But at the same time, there are some differences.The pathology of artransee leads to a decrease in motor activity gradually.The difference in arthritis is that inflammation and pain immediately scream the articulation, interfering with their work.

Inflammation

With arthritical joint damage, its swelling is clearly noticeable, the cause of which becomes inflammation in the joint capsule.As a result of a blood test, an increased amount of leukocytes turns out.

In the case of arthrosis, there is no inflammation, so the level of leukocytes will be normal.Degenerative changes usually occur imperceptibly for the patient himself.

Risk zone

A person at any age can find arthritis.The disease is diagnosed even in young children after infectious diseases.Arthrosis is diagnosed mainly in the elderly, as changes in cartilage tissues are long and are associated with metabolic disorders and other age -related factors.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of these pathologies always aims to find out what stage of development is the disease and what led to its development.The list of diagnostic measures includes laboratory, bacteriological, microscopic and instrumental studies.

The difference in exam results makes it possible to make a specific diagnosis and elaborate an additional treatment plan:

1. Clinical blood test shows the amount of leukocytes, which indicates the presence or absence of an inflammatory process.
2. The X -Ray exam allows you to visually see changes in joint tissues.

3. Magnetic resonance imaging makes it possible to detect inflammation in the joint bag.This method is used with little frequency.
4. Arthroscopy is prescribed in difficult cases to determine additional therapy.

Treatment

The difference between arthrosis and arthritis also applies to pathologies treatment methods.Disease therapy should be complex and includes:

• Using drugs.
• Physiotherapeutic procedures.
• Diet.
• The course of exercise therapy and therapeutic gymnastics.
• Preventive measures.

Drug therapy

Effective traditional therapy will be if you start treating arthrosis or arthritis at the early stage of your development when you can just take medications.The treatment of arthrosis consists of prescribing the patient:

1. Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs.They make it possible to save the patient from inflammation and reduce pain.Such medications are prescribed in the form of ointments, tablets or injections.
2. Corticosteroids are used for acute disease development.
3.  CondoProtectors for joints are necessary to restore cartilage tissue and synovial liquid.Take these medications for a long time (at least 5-6 months in a row).
4. Hyaluronic acid medical products that have a positive effect on cell membranes, contributing to the restoration of damaged cartilage.
5. Significant medications with analgesic effect.

Choosing a cure for arthritis, the doctor will recommend the following drugs:

1. Non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs necessary for symptomatic therapy.
2. Glycocorticoid agents are prescribed in case of 3-4 stages of acute arthritis.
3. Modified medications are necessary to eliminate the focus of inflammation and prevent its additional development.
4. Immunosuppressors help accelerate the recovery process and are introduced directly into the joint capsule.
5. Drugs to stop the pain.
6. Antispasmodic.
7. Dissions.
8. Vitamin-mineral complexes.

Diet

To avoid complications that are usually accompanied by arthritis and arthrosis, a certain diet should be observed.There are no differences in which disease should be treated.During this period, it is necessary to exclude from your diet:

• Salt.
• Fatty varieties of meat and fish.
• Sausage products.
• Smoked meats.
• Confectionery.
• Alcohol.
• Legumes.
• Strong coffee and tea.

The difference in nutrition is only that, with arthritis, it is worth leaving broths of saturated meat.While for patients with arthrosis, on the contrary, they will be very useful as they positively affect bone and cartilage.

The diet of patients diagnosed with arterroso-arthritis should be based on:

• Varieties of low meat and fish that need to be cooked or baked without spice.
• Vegetables and fresh fruits.
• A sufficient amount of clean water without gas.

Physiotherapy

The methods selected for the treatment of these diseases may vary in this to arthritis, the primary process is the removal of the inflammatory process, while, with arthrosis, it is necessary to exclude all factors that led to the destruction of joint tissues.Physiotherapy methods give a good result:

• Laser treatment.
• Ozonotherapy.

• Magnetotherapy.
• Phonophoresis using glucocorticoid.
• Paraffin applications and baths.

Operation

The best option for the treatment of arthrosis, especially at an advanced stage, is surgical intervention.The operation makes it possible to eliminate existing destructive components and artificially increase damaged cartilage tissue.If the changes in the joint are significant and this prevents a person from moving, the endoprosthetic will be performed.Depending on the cause and degree of defeat, one of these operations is prescribed:

1. Arthroscopy - removal of osteophytes and other pathological formations.
2. Arthrodesis is an artificial creation of an articular surface.Today, this intervention is extremely rare.
3. Arthroplasty - The restoration of the destroyed joint creating new structures.
4. Endoproptetic - replacing the damaged with knee joint disease with a new one, made of inert materials.

Exercise therapy

A special complex of gym exercises, which is used for arthritis or arthrosis, does not differ significantly.At the same time, the gymnastics should aim to warm and knead light the affected area without a significant load.Before you start exercising, you need to warm up well.

The choice of exercise depends on which area the disease is developing.It may be covering or pinching the joint, rotation, flexion or kidnapping to the side.

The treatment of arthrosis is always long and phased.In the early stage, the use of medicines for arthrosis, physiotherapeutic procedures, massage and gymnastics are shown.If all this did not have the proper effect, the operation is performed.

The treatment of arthritis is also complex.The difference is that its duration depends on the form of pathology.A good effect is given by the use of drugs and physiotherapy, which interrupts pain and relieves inflammation.Massage in this case is not used.It is extremely rare to prescribe physical therapy exercises.With the ineffectiveness of drug therapy, prostheses are performed.

Treatment of any disease should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor who understands well what is the difference in arthrosis and arthritis.Self -duty can only aggravate the situation and lead to the development of complications.

Prevention

To maintain healthy joints without allowing arthritis or arthrosis, it is important throughout life to adhere to certain preventive rules:

1. Practicing sports regularly, avoiding these types associated with weight lifting and the possibility of injury.A good result is given by charging and swimming cardio.
2. Avoid hypothermia.
3. Ensure proper nutrition with enough vitamins and microelements in food.

4. Follow the weight and avoid its increase in excess standard.
5. Avoid injuries.
6. Wear high quality and comfortable shoes.

Also, for arthritis prevention, you need to treat any infectious diseases over time.

Arthrosis and arthritis are very similar to each other and are not subject to cure.But paying attention to them on time and starting competent treatment, the patient has a chance of a complete life without disability.